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ULTRASOUNDPAEDIA

Your portal to a world of ultrasound education and training

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  • Abdomen
    • Liver normal
    • Liver segments
    • Liver pathology
    • Gallbladder normal
    • Gallbladder pathology
    • Biliary tree normal
    • Biliary tree pathology
    • Pancreas normal
    • Pancreas pathology
    • Spleen normal
    • Spleen pathology
    • Appendix normal
    • Appendix pathology
    • Bowel Pathology
  • Urology
    • Bladder normal
    • Bladder pathology
    • Kidney normal
    • Kidney pathology
    • Prostate
  • Gynaecology
    • Uterus normal
    • Uterus pathology
    • Ovary normal
    • Ovary pathology
  • Obstetrics
    • Obstetric Assitant
    • 1st trimester normal
    • 12-16week anatomy
    • 2nd trimester normal
    • 3rd trimester normal
    • Foetal Heart – normal
    • Placenta and Cervix Normal
    • Placenta and Cervix pathology
    • Obstetric Dopplers
    • Multiple Pregnancy
  • Vascular
    • Arterial
      • Carotid normal
      • Carotid pathology
      • Abdominal Aorta normal
      • Abdominal Aorta pathology
      • Leg arterial normal
      • Leg arterial pathology
      • Mesenteric arteries – normal
      • Renal arteries normal
      • Renal arteries pathology
    • Venous
      • Leg DVT normal
      • Leg DVT pathology
      • Arm veins – Normal
      • Arm DVT pathology
      • Venous incompetence
    • Dialysis AV Fistula
  • Small Parts
    • Eye normal
    • Eye pathology
    • Salivary Glands
      • Parotid Gland- Normal
      • Parotid Gland – pathology
      • Submandibular Gland – normal
      • Submandibular Gland – pathology
    • Thyroid normal
    • Thyroid pathology
    • Breast – normal
    • Breast pathology
    • Scrotum normal
    • Scrotum pathology
    • Lumps-bumps normal
    • Lumps-bumps pathology
  • Musculoskeletal
    • Lower Limb
      • Hernia normal
      • Hernia pathology
      • Hip pathology
      • Hip normal
      • Knee normal
      • Knee pathology
      • Ankle normal
      • Ankle pathology
      • Foot normal
      • Foot pathology
    • Upper Limb
      • Shoulder normal
      • Shoulder pathology
      • Elbow normal
      • Elbow pathology
      • Wrist normal
      • Wrist pathology
      • Hand-finger normal
      • Hand-finger pathology
  • Paediatrics
    • Neonatal Head normal
    • Neonatal Head pathology
    • Neonatal Spine – Normal
    • Neonatal Hip normal
    • Neonatal Hip pathology
    • Paediatric Renal normal
    • Paediatric Renal pathology
    • Pyloris normal
    • Intussusception
    • Appendix normal
    • Appendix pathology
  • POCUS
    • eFAST normal
    • eFAST pathology
    • Lung normal
    • Lung pathology
    • Basic soft tissue
  • Resources
    • Worksheets
    • My Account

Cardiovascular

  • Aorta – coarctation
  • Aorta – interrupted_arch
  • Aortic valve – atresia
  • Aortic valve – incompetence
  • Aortic valve – stenosis
  • Aortic valve atresia, pulmonary override
  • Atrial septal defects
  • Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) – complete
  • Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) – partial
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Common arterial trunk
  • Complete heart block – isolated
  • Complete heart block – with congenital heart disease (CHD)
  • Conjoint twins (heart)
  • Dextrocardia
  • Discordant atrioventricular (AV) connection with absent Left connection
  • Discordant atrioventricular (AV) connection with discordant VA connection
  • Double Inlet Ventricle
  • Double Outlet Right Ventricle, Aorta anterior
  • Double Outlet Right Ventricle with Pulmonary Atresia
  • Double Outlet Right Ventricle with Pulmonary Stenosis
  • Ductal aneurysm
  • Ebstein’s malformation
  • Ebstein’s malformation in Corrected TGA
  • Ectopia cordis
  • Ectopic beats
  • Left_atrial – isomerism
  • Left ventricle  echogenic focus
  • Mitral valve – atresia, DORV
  • Mitral  valve atresia, VSD
  • Mitral valve – stenosis
  • Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (Scimitar syndrome)
  • Pericardial effusion
  • Pulmonary valve – atresia
  • Pulmonary valve – incompetence (absent PV)
  • Pulmonary valve – stenosis
  • Right atrial – idiopathic dilation
  • Right atrial – isomerism
  • Right ventricle muscle bundle
  • Tachycardia
  • Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia
  • Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary stenosis
  • Total_anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) – coronary sinus
  • Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) – infracardiac
  • Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) – supracardiac
  • Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA), VSD, Coarctation
  • Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA), VSD, PS
  • Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) – simple
  • Tricuspid valve – atresia
  • Tricuspid valve – dysplasia
  • Tricuspid valve – regurgitation_isolated
  • Tricuspid valve – unguarded
  • Tumour – intracardiac
  • Tumour – pericardial
  • Ventricular diverticulum
  • Ventricular septal defect

Central nervous system

  • Acrania
  • Anencephaly
  • Aprosencephaly
  • Arachnoid_cyst
  • Arnold-Chiari_malformation
  • Arteriovenous_malformations
  • Atelencephaly
  • Cavum_Septi_Pellucidi_-_cyst
  • Cephalocele_-_frontoethmoidal
  • Cephalocele_-_occipital
  • Cephalocele_-_parietal
  • Cerebellar_aplasia
  • Cerebellar_hypoplasia
  • Choroid_Plexus_-_cyst
  • Choroid_Plexus_-_papilloma
  • Colpocephaly
  • Corpus_Callosum_-_Agenesis
  • Corpus_Callosum_-_Lipoma
  • Craniorachischisis
  • Dandy-Walker_malformation
  • Diastematomyelia
  • Diplomyelia
  • Encephalocele_-_frontoethmoidal
  • Encephalocele_-_occipital
  • Encephalocele_-_parietal
  • Exencephaly
  • Holoprosencephaly_-_alobar
  • Holoprosencephaly_-_lobar
  • Holoprosencephaly_-_semi_lobar
  • Hydranencephaly
  • Hydrocephaly_-_aqueductal_stenosis
  • Hydrocephaly_-_communicating
  • Hydrocephaly_-_unilateral
  • Hydromyelia
  • Iniencephaly
  • Intracranial_aneurysm
  • Intracranial_calcification
  • Intracranial_haemorrhage
  • Intracranial_tumours
  • Intraspinal_cyst_-_dermoid
  • Intraspinal_cyst_-_epidermoid
  • Intraspinal_cyst_-_extradural
  • Intraspinal_cyst_-_teratoma
  • Intraventricular_haemorrhage
  • Lipomeningocele
  • Lissencephaly
  • Macrocephaly
  • Megalencephaly
  • Meningocele,_cranial_-_frontoethmoidal
  • Meningocele,_cranial_-_occipital
  • Meningocele,_cranial_-_parietal
  • Meningocele,_spinal
  • Meningomyelocele
  • Microcephaly
  • Myelocystocele
  • Myelomeningocele
  • Myeloschisis
  • Neurenteric_cyst
  • Porencephaly
  • Schizencephaly
  • Spina_Bifida
  • Syringomyelia
  • Vein_of_Galen_-_Aneurysm

Cranio facial

  • Acrocephaly
  • Agnathia
  • Anophthalmia
  • Arhinia
  • Brachycephaly
  • Branchial_cleft_cyst
  • Cataract
  • Cebocephaly
  • Cleft_lip_-_palate_-_bilateral
  • Cleft_lip_-_palate_-_midline
  • Cleft_lip_-_palate_-_unilateral
  • Cleft_palate
  • Cloverleaf_skull
  • Craniofacial_teratoma
  • Craniosynostosis
  • Cryptophthalmia
  • Cyclopia
  • Cystic_hygroma
  • Dacryocystocele
  • Dolichocephaly
  • Epignathus
  • Ethmocephaly
  • Exophthalmos
  • Facial_clefting_-_atypical
  • Facial_haemangioma
  • Frontal_bossing
  • Goitre
  • Hemifacial_microsomia
  • Hypertelorism
  • Hypotelorism
  • Lymphangioma
  • Macroglossia
  • Micrognathia
  • Microphthalmia
  • Microtia_-_Anotia
  • Nasal_hypoplasia
  • Nuchal_thickness
  • Nuchal_translucency
  • Otocephaly
  • Oxycephaly
  • Plagiocephaly
  • Proptosis
  • Ranula
  • Scaphocephaly
  • Synotia
  • Trigonocephaly
  • Turricephaly

Gastrointestinal

  • Allantoic_cyst
  • Annular_pancreas
  • Body_stalk_anomaly
  • Choledochal_cyst
  • Cirrhosis
  • Duodenal_atresia
  • Gallbladder_-_agenesis
  • Gallstones
  • Gastric_obstruction
  • Gastroschisis
  • Hepatic_adenoma
  • Hepatic_cyst
  • Hepatic_haemangioma
  • Hepatic_hamartoma
  • Hepatic_necrosis
  • Hepatic_teratoma
  • Hirschsprung_disease
  • Ileal_atresia
  • Imperforate_anus
  • Intestinal_duplication
  • Intestinal_perforation
  • Jejunal_atresia
  • Liver_-_ectopic
  • Meconium_peritonitis
  • Mesenteric_cysts
  • Oesophageal_atresia
  • Omphalocele_(Exomphalos)
  • Pentalogy_of_Cantrell
  • Portal_vein_aneurysm
  • Splenic_cyst
  • Thoracic_gastroenteric_cyst
  • Thoraco-abdominal_eventration
  • Vesico-allantoic_abdominal_wall_defect
  • Volvulus

Genito-urinary

  • Adult_polycystic_kidney_disease
  • Ambiguous_genitalia
  • Bilateral_renal_agenesis
  • Bladder_exstrophy
  • Cloacal_exstrophy
  • Congenital_mesoblastic_nephroma
  • Cryptorchidism
  • Horseshoe_kidney
  • Hydrocele
  • Hydrocolpos
  • Hydrometrocolpos
  • Hydronephrosis
  • Hypospadias
  • Infantile_polycystic_kidney_disease
  • Kidneys_-_microcystic
  • Kidney_-_ectopic
  • Megacystis
  • Megacystis-microcolon-intestinal_hypoperistalsis_syndrome
  • Megalourethra
  • Megaureter
  • Multicystic_kidney_disease
  • Neuroblastoma_of_adrenal_glands
  • Oligohydramnios
  • Ovarian_cyst
  • Perinephric_urinoma
  • Polyhydramnios
  • Posterior_urethral_valves
  • Renal_cysts_-_simple
  • Renal_duplication
  • Renal_hypoplasia
  • Unilateral_renal_agenesis
  • Urachal_abnormalities
  • Ureterocele
  • Uretero-pelvic_junction obstruction
  • Ureterovesical junction obstruction
  • Vesicoureteral_reflux
  • Wilms’_tumour

Musculo-skeletal

  • Acheiria
  • Achondrogenesis_Type_I
  • Achondrogenesis_Type_II
  • Achondroplasia
  • Achondroplasia_-_heterozygous
  • Achondroplasia_-_homozygous
  • Acromesomelic_dysplasia
  • Amelia
  • Apodia
  • Arthrogryposis
  • Asphyxiating_thoracic_dysplasia
  • Atelosteogenesis_Type_I
  • Atelosteogenesis_Type_II
  • Brachydactyly
  • Campomelic_dysplasia
  • Chondrodysplasia_punctata
  • Chondroectodermal_dysplasia
  • Cleidocranial_dysplasia
  • Craniofacial_dysostosis
  • Diastrophic_dysplasia
  • Dyssegmental_dysplasia
  • Femoral_focal_deficiency_-_proximal
  • Fibrochondrogenesis
  • Greenberg-Rimoin_skeletal_dysplasia
  • Hypochondrogenesis
  • Hypophosphatasia
  • Kniest_dysplasia
  • Kyphomelic_dysplasia
  • Mandibulofacial_dysostosis
  • Meromelia
  • Mesomelic_dysplasia
  • Metaphyseal_chondrodysplasia
  • Metatropic_dysplasia
  • Multiple_synostoses
  • Muscular_dystrophies
  • Oculo-auriculo-vertebral_dysostosis
  • Osteogenesis_imperfecta_Type_I
  • Osteogenesis_imperfecta_Type_II
  • Osteogenesis_imperfecta_Type_III
  • Osteogenesis_imperfecta_Type_IV
  • Osteopetrosis
  • Polydactyly
  • Radial_ray_defects
  • Sacrococcygeal_teratoma
  • Schneckenbecken_dysplasia
  • Sclerosing_bone_dysplasia
  • Short_rib_-_polydactyly_I,_II,_III,_IV
  • Spondylocostal_dysplasia_-_Type_I_and_II
  • Spondylo-epiphyseal_dysplasia
  • Spondylometaphyseal_dysplasia
  • Sprengel_anomaly
  • Syndactyly
  • Talipes
  • Tetraphocomelia
  • Thanatophoric_dysplasia
  • Thrombocytopenia_radial_aplasia
  • Vertebral_segmentation_defects

Thoracic

  • Chylothorax
  • Cystic adenomatoid malformation
  • Hydrothorax
  • Diaphragmatic hernia
  • Diaphragmatic eventration
  • Intrathoracic cystic hygroma
  • Intrathoracic teratoma
  • Laryngeal atresia
  • Pleural effusion
  • Pulmonary hypoplasia
  • Pulmonary sequestration
  • Thoracic neuroblastoma

Twins / Multiple

  • Conjoined_twins
  • Conjoint twins (heart)
  • Discordant_twins
  • Fetus_in_fetu
  • Heterotopic_gestation
  • Monoamniotic_twins
  • Monochorionic_twins
  • Twin-reversed_arterial_perfusion_syndrome_(TRAP_or_acardiac_twin)
  • Twin-twin_transfusion
  • Twin_embolisation_syndrome
  • Vanishing_twin

Placenta and Cord

  • Amniotic_sheet
  • Chorioangiomas
  • Decidual_septal_cysts
  • Intervillous_thrombosis
  • Nuchal_cord
  • Perivillous_fibrin_deposition
  • Placental_calcifications
  • Placental_infarcts
  • Placenta_accreta
  • Placenta_previa
  • Single_umbilical_artery
  • Subchorionic_septal_cysts
  • Subchorionic_thrombohematoma_(Breus’_Mole)
  • Succenturiate_placenta
  • Umbilical cord cyst
  • Umbilical_cord_knot
  • Umbilical_vein_varix
  • Uterine_synechiae
  • Velamentous_cord_insertion

Syndromes

  • Acrocephalosyndactyly
  • Acrofacial_dysostosis_-_Miller_syndrome
  • Acrofacial_dysostosis_-_Nager_syndrome
  • Antley-Bixler_syndrome
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann_syndrome
  • Cardiomelic_syndrome
  • Caudal_regression_syndrome
  • Desbuquois_syndrome
  • Ectrodactyly_(Clefting)_syndromes
  • EEC_syndrome
  • Femoral_hypoplasia-unusual_facies_syndromef
  • Holt-Oram_syndrome
  • Hypertrophy_syndromes
  • Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber_syndrome
  • Larsen_syndrome
  • Meckel-Gruber_syndrome
  • Melnick-Needles_syndrome
  • Noonan_syndrome
  • Otopalatodigital_syndrome_Type_1
  • Otopalatodigital_syndrome_Type_2
  • Poland_syndrome
  • Polysplenia_syndrome
  • Prune_belly_syndrome
  • Roberts_syndrome
  • Robinow_syndrome
  • Simpson-Golabi-Behmel_syndrome
  • Triploidy
  • Trisomy_13
  • Trisomy_18
  • Trisomy_21
  • Turner_Syndrome
  • VACTERL_association

Quick Links

  • Cardiovascular
  • Central nervous system
  • Cranio facial
  • Gastrointestinal
  • Genito-urinary
  • Musculo-skeletal
  • Thoracic
  • Twins / Multiple
  • Placenta and Cord
  • Syndromes